FAIR GROUP NORMS AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERION OF A HEALTHY SPORTS ENVIRONMENT
Keywords:
healthy sports environment, its criteria, fair group norms (FGN).Abstract
Objective of the study was a theoretical presentation of the “healthy sports environment” construct through environmental (material), hygienic, pedagogical and socio-psychological criteria, taking into account the type of difficulties / problems of athletes, as well as a partial empirical substantiation of the socio-psychological criterion through the identification of typical rules of a sports group / teams and assessing the appropriateness of fair group norms (hereinafter referred to as FGN) in the real conditions of sports activities.
Methods and structure of the study. Theoretical analysis of literature; method of incomplete sentences for determining typical norms in sports “The rules of the group/team that were in my sports career are…” (at least three) with the participation of ex-athletes of different sports (n=138, men – 75, women – 63, age 21 – 32); content analysis; the feasibility and effectiveness of the development of the FGN was assessed in several teams in St. Petersburg in 2021-2022. in the form of a pilot experiment.
Research results and conclusions. An approach to the definition of the construct "healthy sports environment" in the narrow and broad senses is proposed. A typical number of group rules in a sports career among respondents, the predominance of rules of an organizational nature and their negative formulations (more often they begin with “not” and “not”), and stereotypes are noted. Most of the rules do not correspond to the signs of fair group norms. The conditions for the development of fair group norms for athletes/teams are indicated. The feasibility and effectiveness of the development of FGN was determined when working with several teams in St. Petersburg in 2021-2022.
References
Veraksa A.N., Leonov S.V. Ekologicheskiy podkhod U. Bronfenbrennera v sportivnoy psikhologii [W. Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Approach in Sports Psychology Bulletin of Moscow University]. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya. 2009. No. 4. pp. 78-84.
Gorskaya G.B. Lichnostnyye i sredovyye faktory sportivnoy deyatelnosti [Personal and environmental factors of sports activity]. Krasnodar, 2022. 172 p.
Korshunova O.V. Mezhlichnostnaya problema: strakh rebenka pered trenerom. Khokkey budushchego [Interpersonal problem: the child's fear of the coach. Hockey of the future]. Proceedings national scientific-practical conferences with international participation; Lesgaft NSU. St. Petersburg, 2019. pp. 76-80.
Salnikov V.A., Babushkin G.D., Andrushchishin I.F. et al. Psikhologicheskiye faktory uspeshnosti v sportivnoy deyatelnosti [Psychological factors of success in sports activities]. Omsk: SibADI publ., 2020. pp. 261-324.
Khvatskaya E.E. Psikhologicheskoye soprovozhdeniye subyektov obrazovatelnoy sredy DYUSSH [Psychological support of the subjects of the educational environment of the Youth Sports School]. Olimpiyskiy sport i sport dlya vsekh [Olympic Sport and Sport for All]. Proceedings International Congress December 16-18, 2016. Part 1. St. Petersburg, 2016. pp. 627-630.
Serova L.K., Shtukkert A.L. Motivatsiya ili samootsenka – chto vazhneye na nachalnom etape sportivnoy podgotovki (na primere boksa) [Motivation or self-esteem - what is more important at the initial stage of sports training (on the example of boxing)]. Sportivnyy psikholog. 2021. No. 3 (60). pp. 18-21.
Positive Psychology in Sport and Physical Activity: An Introduction. (Ed.) Ab. Brady, Br.Grenville-Cleave. 1st. ed. London, New York, Routledge, 2017, 290p.
Snyder M., Snyder R. L., R.L. Snyder Sr. The Young Child As Person: toward the development of healthy conscience. New York, Human Sciences Press, 1980, 194 p.
Stambulova N., Ryba T., Henriksen K. Career development and transitions of athletes: the International Society of Sport Psychology Position Stand Revisited. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020, Mar. P.1., pp. 27-32.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 28-04-2023 (2)
- 18-04-2023 (1)
