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RELATIONSHIP OF MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH BODY TYPE AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES

Authors

  • G.N. Ponomarev Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg
  • E.N. Komissarova Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg
  • P.V. Rodichkin Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg
  • K.G. Zelensky Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Stavropol

Keywords:

somatotype, children and adolescents, morphofunctional features, motor development, motor qualities, muscle morphometry.

Abstract

Objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the motor development of children and adolescents and the body type and their morphofunctional features.

Methods and structure of the study. The experiment involved 1415 children aged 4-7, 25 schoolchildren aged 7(8) to 10 years and 45 teenagers aged 11-16 playing handball. The work used: anthropometry according to P.N. Bashkirov and somatotyping according to R.N. Dorokhov, tapping test and RMO, assessment of morphometric parameters of the muscles of the lower extremities "MORFOMETR", digital dermatoglyphics according to the method of T.F. Abramova, bioimpedance analysis and a battery of motor tests.

Results and conclusions. A correlation was established between the development of the physical qualities of children of different ages and their body types. In addition, the dependence of somatotypes and morphometric parameters of the muscles of the upper and lower extremities, the speed of muscle contraction and indicators of digital dermatoglyphics, as well as hereditary predisposition, has been established.

References

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Dorokhov R.N. Opyt ispolzovaniya originalnoy metricheskoy skhemy somatotipirovaniya v sportivno-morfologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Experience in using the original metric scheme of somatotyping in sports and morphological studies]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 1991. No. 1. pp. 14-20.

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Kostov F.F., Ponomarev G.N., Rodichkin P.V. Korrektsiya fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti zanimayushchikhsya fizicheskoy kulturoy i sportom [Correction of physical performance of those involved in physical culture and sports]. St. Petersburg: SPbGETU «LETI» publ., 2022. 219 p.

Nikityuk B.A., Kogan B.I. Adaptatsiya skeleta sportsmenov [Adaptation of the skeleton of athletes]. Kyiv: Zdorovya publ., 1989. 125 p.

Nikityuk B.A., Filippov V.I. Dermatoglificheskiye priznaki kak geneticheskiye markery pri sportivnom otbore i oriyentatsii [Dermatoglyphic features as genetic markers in sports selection and orientation]. Moscow: GTSOLIFK publ., 1989. 29 p.

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Additional Files

Published

17-04-2023 — Updated on 23-04-2023

Versions

How to Cite

Ponomarev, G. ., Komissarova, E. ., Rodichkin, P. ., & Zelensky, K. . (2023). RELATIONSHIP OF MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH BODY TYPE AND MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, (3). Retrieved from http://tpfk.ru/index.php/TPPC/article/view/491 (Original work published April 17, 2023)

Issue

No. 3 (2023)

Section

CONSULTATIONS

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