GENDER DIFFERENCES OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL SIGNS IN PERSONS ENGAGED IN SINGLE COMBATS

Authors

  • I.A. Panchenko Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg
  • A.M. Simakov Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg
  • M.G. Tkachuk Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, ports and Health, St. Petersburg
  • N.D. Alekseeva Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH" named after D.F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg

Keywords:

sexual dimorphism, morphofunctional indicators, taekwondo, boxing, freestyle wrestling.

Abstract

Objective of the study was to compare the degree of expression of sexual dimorphism of morphofunctional traits in athletes involved in taekwondo and martial arts in general. 101 athletes and 105 athletes aged 18-23 years old, specializing in martial arts (taekwondo, boxing, freestyle wrestling), performing in the qualification of the I adult category - Master of Sports were examined. All representatives of martial arts were combined into two groups of a single array (sportsmen and athletes). Taekwondo athletes made up two experimental groups (sportsmen and sportswomen).

Methods and structure of the study. With the help of anthropometry, all the necessary measurements were made in athletes (longitudinal, transverse, girth, thickness of skin-fat folds), body mass components and somatotype according to the Heath-Carter scheme were determined, indicators of VC, backbone strength and dynamometry of the leading arm were identified.

Results and conclusions. Differences in the sexual dimorphism of morphological and functional parameters in taekwondo fighters were revealed in comparison with a single array of martial artists. Gender differences in functional indicators in the examined athletes are more pronounced than in morphological parameters, regardless of the type of martial arts.

References

Pavlenko A.V., Rudenko G.V., Vinogradov Yu.I. Osobennosti podgotovki sportsmena i dinamika razvitiya studencheskogo tkhekvando g. Sankt-Peterburga [Features of athlete training and development dynamics of student taekwondo in St. Petersburg]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2019. No. 4. pp. 65-67.

Rudenko G.V., Tkachuk M.G., Dorofeev V.A. Morfologicheskiye pokazateli uspeshnosti sorevnovatelnoy deyatelnosti v yedinoborstvakh [Morphological indicators of the success of competitive activity in martial arts]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2020. No. 4. pp. 92-94.

Sobolev A.A., Tkachuk M.G., Levitsky A.A. Morfofunktsionalnyye kriterii bystroy treniruyemosti sambistov [Morphofunctional criteria for quick trainability of sambists]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2018. No. 7. pp. 247-250.

Sologub E.B., Taymazov V.A., Afanaseva I.A. Sportivnaya genetika [Sports genetics]. St. Petersburg: Politekhnicheskiy universitet publ., 2017. 166 p.

Tkachuk M.G., Oleinik E.A., Dyusenova A.A. [Sports morphology]. Textbook. Lesgaft University, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg: [n.p.], 2014.

Tkachuk M.G., Dyusenova A.A. [Sexual dimorphism of morphofunctional features in athletes]. Lesgaft University, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg: [n.p.], 2021.

Carter J. The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype. Canada. 2002, 22 p.

Matiegka J. The testing of physical efficienc. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1921. Vol. 4. No. 3. pp. 223-230.

Downloads

Published

17-04-2023 — Updated on 28-04-2023

Versions

How to Cite

Panchenko, I. ., Simakov, A. ., Tkachuk, M. ., & Alekseeva, N. . (2023). GENDER DIFFERENCES OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL SIGNS IN PERSONS ENGAGED IN SINGLE COMBATS. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, (3), 6–8. Retrieved from http://tpfk.ru/index.php/TPPC/article/view/479 (Original work published April 17, 2023)

Issue

No. 3 (2023)

Section

THEORY AND METHODS OF SPORTS

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.