PHYSICAL AND SPORTS ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Authors

  • A.G. Abalyan Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports (VNIIFK), Moscow
  • Yu.V. Okounkov Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports (VNIIFK), Moscow
  • V.I. Stolyarov Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports (VNIIFK), Moscow
  • T.G. Fomichenko Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports (VNIIFK), Moscow

Keywords:

children, preschool age, physical culture and motor activity, sociological survey.

Abstract

Objective of the study was to identify factors influencing the organization of physical culture and sports activity of preschool children based on sociological analysis.

Methods and structure of the study. A sociological survey was conducted as part of the implementation of the Federal project "Sport is the norm of life" in 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Respondents: 1205 parents of children aged 3 to 5, representing the economically active population. CATI and CAWI technologies were used, the method of group focused interviewing (focus groups) using elements of facialscanning technology.

Results and conclusions.  It was determined that it is necessary to correct the priority areas of work in the organization of physical culture and sports work with preschoolers, including the improvement of work on the formation and increase of the level of motivation for this activity of all interested persons; increasing the efficiency of physical education and sports based on the search for and implementation of innovative technologies, forms and methods of organizing physical culture and sports activities for preschool children; creation of appropriate objective conditions for the effective organization of this work at home, in preschools, at the place of residence (appropriate sports facilities, sports equipment, as well as training and retraining of qualified specialists).

References

«O vnesenii izmeneniy v gosudarstvennuyu programmu Rossiyskoy Federatsii «Razvitiye obrazovaniya» na 2013–2020 gody» [“On Amendments to the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” for 2013-2020”]. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2017 No. 376. Electronic version. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/420395652]

Otchet o NIR «Sotsiologicheskiy opros dlya opredeleniya individualnykh potrebnostey (motivatsii) vsekh kategoriy i grupp naseleniya v usloviyakh dlya zanyatiy fizicheskoy kulturoy i sportom i prepyatstvuyushchikh im faktorov» [Research report "Sociological survey to determine the individual needs (motivation) of all categories and groups of the population in the conditions for physical culture and sports and factors preventing them."]. Moscow, 2021. Book 6. 1385 p. Reg. No. R&D AAAA-A19-119042290098-5. No. IKRBS.

Postanovleniye Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 15 maya 2013 g. № 26 «Ob utverzhdenii SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13 «Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskiye trebovaniya k ustroystvu, soderzhaniyu i organizatsii rezhima raboty doshkolnykh obrazovatelnykh organizatsiy» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) [Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated May 15, 2013 No. 26 “On approval of SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device, content and organization of the working hours of preschool educational organizations” (as amended and supplemented)]. Electronic version. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/70414724.

Prikaz Rosstata ot 27.03.2019 № 172 «Ob utverzhdenii formy federalnogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya s ukazaniyami po yeye zapolneniyu dlya organizatsii Ministerstvom sporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii federalnogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya v sfere fizicheskoy kultury i sporta» [Rosstat Order No. 172 dated March 27, 2019 “On Approval of the Form of Federal Statistical Observation with Instructions for Filling It Out for Organization by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation of Federal Statistical Observation in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports”]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_283736.

Stolyarov V.I., Okounkov Yu.V. Sovremennyye problemy fizkulturno-sportivnoy aktivnosti doshkolnikov: sotsiologicheskiy analiz [Modern problems of physical culture and sports activity of preschoolers: a sociological analysis]. Moscow: Sport publ., 2019. 320 p.

Strategiya razvitiya fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 g. [Strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030]. Electronic version. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/Rr4JTrKDQ5nANTR1Oj29BM7zJBHXM05d.pdf

Federalnyy zakon o fizicheskoy kulture i sporte v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (ot 04.12.2007 g. № 329-FZ) [Federal Law on Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation (dated December 4, 2007 No. 329-FZ)]. Electronic version. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902075039.

Federalnyy zakon ot 6 noyabrya 2003 goda № 131-FZ (v redaktsii ot 03.08.2018) «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Federal Law No. 131-FZ of November 6, 2003 (as amended on August 3, 2018) “On the General Principles of Organizing Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation”]. Electronic version. Available at: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd =102083574.

Additional Files

Published

18-11-2022

How to Cite

Abalyan, A. ., Okounkov, Y. ., Stolyarov, V. ., & Fomichenko, T. . (2022). PHYSICAL AND SPORTS ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, (10), 84–87. Retrieved from http://tpfk.ru/index.php/TPPC/article/view/429

Issue

Section

IN SEARCH OF NEW BREAKTHROUGH