LOAD ADAPTATION OF THE HEART RATE OF QUALIFIED WRESTLERS
Keywords:
stress test, cardiorhythmogram.Abstract
Objective of the study was to identify patterns of tolerance to extreme physical activity in highly skilled wrestlers of various specializations.
Methods and structure of the study. A group of active athletes (24 people) took part in the scientific work. In the course of bicycle ergometric testing, the cardiorhythmogram of the pre-start, start and the entire load period was studied. Physical exercise tolerance (PE) was determined by the difference between the achieved maximum PE (Wmx) and power W1.
Results and conclusions. The greatest maximum of PE is associated with an increase in the number of long-term differences in the prelaunch period (PS); maximum differences in start (ST) and 1 minute of load; minimizing small differences and increasing long-term differences during exercise (2-4 min); an increase in minimal and a decrease in long-term differences (7-9 min).
The revealed patterns characterize the features of the formation of the maximum physical performance of wrestlers of various specializations, the dynamics of which probably underlies the formation of the optimal sports form.
References
Golubeva N.K., Petrov A.B., Shuliko Yu.V. et al. Vliyaniye trenirovochnoy raboty na adaptatsionnyye kharakteristiki organizma [Influence of training work on the adaptive characteristics of the organism]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2020. No. 11. p. 100.
Lapkin M.M., Trutneva E.A., Petrov A.B. et al. Prognosticheskiy potentsial vremennógo ryada kardioritmogrammy stress-testa [Predictive potential of the time series of the stress test cardiorhythmogram]. Fiziologiya cheloveka. 2019. Vol. 45. No. 3. pp. 48-60.
Lapkin M.M., Birchenko N.S., Pokhachevsky D.A. et al. Prognosticheskiy potentsial nagruzochnoy kardioritmogrammy rannego adaptatsionnogo perioda [Prognostic potential of the load cardiorhythmogram of the early adaptation period]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina. 2018. No. 1 (18). pp. 46-59.
Mikhailov V.M., Petrov A.B., Donskov D.A. et al. Primeneniye khronotropnogo indeksa dlya analiza perenosimosti fizicheskoy nagruzki [Application of the chronotropic index for the analysis of exercise tolerance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2017. No. 7. pp. 47-49.
Pokhachevsky A.L., Lapkin M.M., Mikhailov V.M., Petrov A.B. Patent 2613921 RF. Sposob opredeleniya vosstanovitelnogo potentsiala u sportsmenov, razvivayushchikh aerobno-anaerobnuyu vynoslivost [Patent 2613921 RF. The method for determining the recovery potential of athletes developing aerobic-anaerobic endurance]. No. 2015137142; appl. 09.01.2015.
Lapkin M.M., Mikhailov V.M., Petrov A.B., Reksha Yu.M. Patent 2613937 RF. Sposob opredeleniya potentsial'nogo urovnya fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti pri submaksimal'nom nagruzochnom testirovanii [Patent 2613937 RF. The method for determining the potential level of physical performance during submaximal load testing]. No. 2015136686; appl. 08.29.2015.
Pokhachevsky A.L., Lapkin M.M., Trutneva E.A. et al. Adaptatsionnyye mekhanizmy predelnoy rabotosposobnosti [Adaptive mechanisms of limiting performance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2021. No. 8. pp. 17-19.
Pokhachevsky A.L., Filipchenko A.I., Kulagin P.A. et al. Osobennosti formirovaniya fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti v molodezhnoy vyborke [Features of the formation of physical performance in the youth sample]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2022. No. 1. p. 41.
Pokhachevsky A.L., Abdullaeva K.G., Akulina M.V. et al. Osobennosti serdechnogo ritma v predstartovyy, nagruzochnyy i vosstanovitelnyy periody stress-testa [Features of the heart rhythm in the pre-start, load and recovery periods of the stress test]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury. 2019. No. 7. pp. 55-58.
Published
Versions
- 18-11-2022 (2)
- 18-11-2022 (1)
