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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2409-4234</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Theory and Practice of Physical Culture</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Theory and Practice of Physical Culture</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Научно-издательский центр  «Теория и практика  физической культуры  и спорта»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Morphofunctional model characteristics of ice hockey players across different playing positions</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Morphofunctional model characteristics of ice hockey players across different playing positions</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Khilchenko</surname>
            <given-names>A.D.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>ad.khilchenko@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Udalova</surname>
            <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Prokhorenko</surname>
            <given-names>A.A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kiryanova</surname>
            <given-names>L.A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>28</fpage>
      <lpage>31</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-издательский центр «Теория и практика  физической культуры  и спорта»</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Objective of the study is to develop and experimentally validate a methodology for improving the technical and tactical skills of the libero in defense during the athletic development phase. Methods and structure of the study. The research was conducted at the P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sport, and Health in St. Petersburg. The sample consisted of 46 male volleyball players aged 18 to 25, with qualification levels ranging from 1st class to Master of Sports. Two equal groups were formed – a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 23 participants. The methodology involved a strict distribution of training load across priority training areas: development of anticipatory abilities (15%), specialized coordination training (20%), and situational simulation of game scenarios (30%). The combination of these training blocks ensured the structured development of skills for applying defensive actions in competitive settings. Results and conclusions. The experiment showed that the level of tactical awareness increased by 18.2%, the effectiveness of receiving an attacking shot increased by 14.7%, while the success rate of receiving a serve increased by 9.3%. Anticipation of the spatiotemporal parameters of the ball's movement underwent the most pronounced transformation, exceeding the control group's indicators by 2.8 times and showing a 22.3% increase. The identified patterns confirm the fundamental role of perceptual-cognitive indicators in the initial stages, the accelerated growth of which lays the foundation for improving a volleyball player's technical and tactical actions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>volleyball</kwd>
        <kwd>libero</kwd>
        <kwd>technical and tactical actions</kwd>
        <kwd>defensive actions</kwd>
        <kwd>stage of athletic development</kwd>
        <kwd>anticipation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
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      <ref id="ref10">
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        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilova G.R., Merkulova I.V., Yemelyanova Yu.N. Otsenka effektivnosti vypolneniya podachi myacha v sorevnovatelnoy deyatelnosti kvalifitsirovannykh voleybolistov. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Fizicheskaya kultura. Sport. 2020. No. 10. Pp. 120-126. DOI: 10.24411/2305-8404-2020-11016. EDN: YXEEWD.</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isayev A.V., Ivlicheva A.V., Isaychev S.A. Teoreticheskiye podkhody antitsipatsii v psikhologii i fiziologii cheloveka. Mir nauki, kultury, obrazovaniya. 2014. No. 6(49). Pp. 247-249. EDN: TJLMWL.</mixed-citation>
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      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namazova V.B. Ispolzovaniye videoanaliza dlya korrektirovki taktiki napadeniya v voleybole. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskie i medico-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoy kultury i sporta. 2025. V. 20. No. 4. Pp. 58-62. DOI: 10.24412/2588-0225-2025-20-4-58-62. EDN: LHVMRH.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva G.V., Samotayev P.I., Torkhov A.S. Razvitiye koordinatsionnykh sposobnostey u studentov na zanyatiyakh voleybolomv vuze. Fizicheskaya kultura, sport – nauka i praktika. 2025. No. 1. Pp. 90-95. DOI: 10.53742/1999-6799/1_2025_90-95. EDN: BTNQJF.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stafeeva A.V., Uminskaya M.B., Shcherbakov D.A. K voprosu povysheniya effektivnosti igrokov libero v studencheskikh komandakh po voleybolu. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2025. No. 87-3. Pp. 280-282. EDN: HTDOGG.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khilchenko A.D., Lutkova N.V. Mneniye sportsmenov kak sostavnaya chast kontrolya ikh gotovnosti k vypolneniyu zashchitnykh deystviy. Sportivnye igry: nastoyashchee i budushchee. Kompleksnyy kontrol v sportivnykh igrakh: Materialy 14-y nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem kafedry teorii i metodiki sportivnykh igr NGU im. P.F. Lesgafta. Sankt-Peterburg, 26-27 maya 2025 goda. Sankt-Peterburg: Natsionalnyy gosudarstvennyy universitet fizicheskoy kultury, sporta i zdorovya im. P.F. Lesgafta. Sankt-Peterburg, 2025. Pp. 72-76. EDN: TVXPKK.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
